All About Shipping Logistics + 15 Ways to Optimize Shipping Logistics

More than 70 percent of customers worldwide prioritize an excellent shipping experience. However, delivering such a memorable experience has become much more difficult for online stores and companies in different sectors. Investing in shipping logistics that satisfy customers expectations is an important step in every business. This article discusses types of logistics and the most efficient shipping and receiving system for businesses.
Babak Heydari

Babak Heydari

March 16, 2022


What are Shipping Logistics and How do they Work?

All incoming and outbound logistics for carrying goods through the supply chain are parts of the shipping logistics process, from picking and packing the order to delivery to the customer's place on time. Sourcing of materials for manufacturing products, freight shipping, and carrier alliances affect the shipping logistics strategy. When it comes to shipping, comparing the warehouse location to most customers' locations is crucial for businesses, especially for last-mile delivery.

What is the Difference between Shipping and Delivery

The difference between shipping and delivery lies in their scale and scope. The movement of orders from a distribution center to a customer's doorstep is called shipping. Shipping is about the processes for moving the goods along the supply chain, including preparing required documents, working with carriers, tracking the orders in real-time, and following delivery timeframes. Logistics consists of well-coordinated operations that control the picking, storing, and transporting the ordered goods to their final destinations; Shipping is just one of them. Whether transporting goods to a distribution center or to the end customers, shipping logistics are the stages of a supply chain that consists of a strategy around transporting the item from one locations to another. The anticipated date on which more large items will be sent to the consumer from the distribution facility is delivery. These items could include household appliances or things requiring a third party's installation. Shipping refers to when a product leaves the warehouse; however, delivery refers to when the order arrives at the customer's location.

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All Types of Logistics

Many online and offline retailers do not appreciate shipping logistics network enough. However, such a network can bring success to businesses. Every retailer needs reliable networks to ensure that orders are delivered to the correct location on time. Logistics managers should be aware of lead times. They need to work with dependable manufacturers to ensure orders are delivered on time. Collaboration with reliable shipping and logistics companies and services and third-party logistics has a great effect on the shipping options. If there is a problem with an order or some errors occur in the delivery, the customer should be able to return it quickly to begin the return or exchange process. There are three types of logistics or significant categories in the shipping logistics industry. Let us take a closer look at them:

Inbound Logistics, One of the Three Types of Logistics

The items are moved from the manufacturer or item provider to a warehouse or distribution center via inbound logistics. Everything a business needs for storing, transporting, and distribution should be in this network, including item acquisition, lead times and receiving items in the warehouse.

Outbound Logistics, One of the Three Types of Logistics

Outbound logistics holds all the procedures required for transporting products from a warehouse or distribution center to a customer's location, such as:

  • Order distribution,

  • Choosing and packing the order,

  • Selecting the proper shipping method,

  • Regular collaborations between carriers.

    Reverse Logistics, One of the Three Types of Logistics

    Reverse Logistics is about receiving and processing the returns and exchanges for the customers. The processes in reverse logistics include labeling returned items, examining them, processing refunds, and shipping the new items for the customer. Most stores find it challenging to manage these operations by themselves. Customers must buy something without interacting with it via e-commerce instead of traditional street-side businesses. According to the studies, over 60 percent of customers read the return policy of online stores before clicking Submit button on the order form, so investing in such processes is a wise decision for companies. A suitable reverse logistics procedure can save money and resources as a business grows more and more.

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    The Challenges of Shipping Logistics

    When creating a shipping logistics strategy, there are many elements to consider. In the shipping logistics process, every retailer should be able to answer some questions. These are some of the most frequently asked questions:

  • What does logistics mean in trucking industry?

  • Who is responsible for getting the delivery on time?

  • What should a customer do to return or exchange something?

  • What does a logistics company do to help retailers and businesses?

  • What procedures are triggered when a customer orders something online?

    On-demand logistics has affected multiple changes in a supply chain and makes it more challenging to manage the processes. Today, supply chains are becoming more complicated in dynamic markets, where the rivals are everywhere. Customer expectations are also high in all sectors. Approximately 87 percent of customers believe their delivery experience influences their preference to shop in the intended store again. About 33 percent of customers often complain on social media about a bad experience with a retailer's delivery.

    The Most Efficient Shipping and Receiving System

    In a world of rising shipping costs, unstable supply chains, and big competitions, online retailers use more resources to improving operational efficiency. The optimization of shipping logistics is one of the most significant prospects for business growth. There are several approaches to improving shipping logistics, particularly if they engage with the assistance of a third-party logistics partner. For most growing online and offline shops worldwide, managing delivery logistics is time-consuming and expensive. While many shippers are looking for different ways to lower their rates, logistics managers can use various optimization techniques to save money in the long run. To have the most efficient shipping and receiving system in your business, consider these shipping optimization methods:

    Distribute Inventory

    Inventory distribution may change shipping logistics operations. It is suggested to use a distributed inventory model if possible. This model lowers transportation costs and delivery times by holding goods closer to customers in multiple warehouses. The 3PL services and shipping and logistics companies have enough infrastructure and resources to make fast shipping a reality for both sides. With distributed stock, ground shipping becomes the most effective and fastest method of carrying items to their final destinations.

    Get Product Closer to Customers

    Fulfillment and logistics strategy are critical to the customer service equation, and B2B purchasers increasingly expect next-day delivery. When a company uses a wide network of warehouses, the distance between the ordered item and the end customer is reduced. It lowers the cost of getting the goods to the market too. Regional freight transportation from fulfillment centers is less expensive than cross-country freight delivery.

    Automate Order Management

    An order management system removes the points of congestion in production systems, and doing so, assists in the growth of online businesses. This operational process begins when the consumer orders on the store and finishes when the order is delivered to their doorstep. It is critical to providing the order management process and inventories when scaling a business. Inventory management software keeps inventory, orders, and shipments precisely. It also helps in the automation of tracking, saves a lot of resources and avoids common problems in the intended procedures.

    Implement Warehouse Management System

    The leading shipping and logistics companies utilize a digital warehouse management system that links to their merchant dashboard and monitors and control daily warehouse operations. If you run a warehouse, a great Warehouse Management System can help you develop by improving order efficiency and decreasing inefficiencies. The leading shipping and logistics companies use proprietary warehouse management software to provide complete transparency into shipping logistics processes.

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    Manage Inbound Freight

    Make sure that all inbound freight is managed consistently. Conduct an audit annually to determine the percentage of orders shipped on specified terms versus the orders which were paid in advance. ‌Buyers prefer to have the inbound transportation unless the intended product is very expensive or dangerous to carry.

    Control Outbound Routing

    Use a TMS (transportation management system) with a series of carriers. This preference gives the team a way to compare rates and match the best carrier with the intended shipment. Using transportation management system gives you visibility into all inbound and outbound freight. This way you can make decisions based on accurate data and save your resources.

    Reduce Bills of Lading

    Reducing the total number of BOLs (bills of lading) leads to lower shipping expenses. If a team is in charge of both inbound and outward shipment, it becomes a habit to consolidate many orders into a single cargo, resulting in more cost-effective, higher volume loads. By increasing intra-company openness and connecting platforms, businesses can realize significant savings in costs.

    Combine Shipment Modes

    A mode shift occurs when many shipments are combined into a single shipment. This strategy changes shipments to a more cost-effective approach. Examining the air and ground shipping options is critical when transporting expedites to end customers.

    Audit Accessories

    Examine freight invoices from the previous six to twelve months. In this manner, you can avoid being charged improperly and identify areas where accessorial costs could be eliminated. You can avoid the administrative accouterments such as weight and BOL modifications. You also can reduce the shipping expenses by educating staff on accessorial and the significance of weighing, measuring, and classifying orders.

    Increase Lead Times

    The more time a logistics partner has to book a shipment, the better their chances of finding the appropriate carrier and required equipment for the loading, identifying efficiency gains, and negotiating pricing. A carrier can use an advanced shipping notice to gather the needed resources and assistance for picking up and delivering orders quickly. Paying for a trailer sitting and waiting to be loaded is one of the highest costs for carriers. Carriers can reduce waiting time, lower expenses, and pass savings on to the company when they prepare for picking up and loading.

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    Choose the Right Carrier

    Transporting packages from the warehouse to the customer's location is the responsibility of shipping carriers. The Businesses find it challenging to select a carrier, because they need varied shipping skills to ensure that deliveries are completed efficiently. Transporting times are one of the most crucial aspects in picking a carrier. If a store has to get orders in customers' hands quickly, it should work with shipping and logistics companies that have the ability to do so.

    Pool Shipments

    Cost management is achieved by pooling deliveries from several shippers heading for the same location or the distribution networks. Third-party shipping and logistics businesses can use their vast network of over 250,000 shippers and 34,000 carriers to manage pooling possibilities that combine shipments with other deliveries, lowering total transportation costs.

    Drop Trailers

    Trailer dropping makes freight loading easier and combines shipments that would otherwise be LTL into a full truckload. When trailers are dropped, trucks spend less time waiting to be loaded. Carriers are concerned about dwell time and lost productivity in constrained capacity market, especially with the recent rollout of the ELD (Electronic Logging Devices) mandate. Drop trailers make the dock and warehouse schedule more flexibility, help reduce capacity difficulties, and allow drivers to pick up deliveries promptly.

    Leverage Backhauls

    After completing a delivery, carriers return to their home base or the following pick-up location. This trip is frequently taken empty or with no load at all. A truck incurs expenses every minute it is empty. When hauling freight rather than an empty truck, carriers are more efficient. Backhaul credits or objectives can be negotiated by shipping and logistics businesses to help save money and meet delivery deadlines.

    Use 3PL Services

    A 3PL company can make shipping easier for your business, from inventory management to distributing orders to end customers. Businesses can choose which fulfillment center to keep inventory once they have connected their store to the related fulfillment software. Then, they may send inventory directly to the 3PL service by submitting a WRO (Warehouse Receiving Order). The 3PL service manages all warehousing needs, from receiving the merchandise to storing it. The businesses can see it all on the 3PL dashboard in real-time. Orders are automatically routed to the fulfillment center closest to the order's destination when the fulfillment procedure begins. Finally, you can send orders by the most efficient and cost-effective method possible.

    Final Thoughts

    Now that you understand the difference between shipping and delivery and all types of logistics in the industry, it is time to implement the most efficient shipping and receiving system for your business. We are here to optimize shipping logistics for you. Contact us to know more about how the most efficient shipping and receiving system works. To see how we can transform shipping logistics processes, start your 14-day free trial today.

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